Section 2 of The Good Ancestor: A Radical Prescription for Long-Term Thinking, written by Roman Krznaric, discusses what Roman describes as two time horizons within the human mind; Marshmallow brain and acorn brain. Marshmallow brain is described as a short-term instant gratification way of thinking, and in contrast, acorn brain is based upon long term greater results. Out of the first six sections of this book, this section I feel as if a understand and agree with the most. The context of this section is extremely helpful with understanding this concept.
Roman starts off by explaining that our brains are wired simultaneously for short and long term thinking. He believes that these two ways of thinking are in a constant state of battle against each other. This battle is stretched across all aspects of our lives, as well as society.
Examples of short-term addictive and impulsive traits are used to describe the marshmallow brain, such as craving chocolate and the “buy it now button”. Society is widely viewed as primary having marshmallow brains. A study involving rats having access to the ability to provide a positive stimulant to their brains was referenced to demonstrate the science behind the theory. The author conveys a negative view of the marshmallow brain, and leads us to believe that it may be the original form of thinking for humans.
Planning for the future is the central concept for the acorn brain. Examples such as planting a seed for a crop, or saving money for retirement simplifies this topic. The evolution of mankind is used as proof for the acorn brain. The fact that history proves where we as humans started, just objects on this planet, to what we have surrounded ourselves with demonstrates our ability to think and plan ahead. Roman goes to great lengths to portray a positive view of this way of thinking. He writes that the acorn brain way of thinking is the only way mankind will exist for generations to come.
Four main factors are contributed to long term thinking: wayfinding, the grandmother effect, social cooperation, & tool innovation. These four factors are the main contributors to what Roman discusses as humans growing long brains. This is a history lesson on how humans have evolved, mostly mentally, but also physically.
Roman ends this section of the book with what I will describe as a plea. A plea the readers to take a step back from their lives, and take a hard look at the big picture. How everyone needs to consider our future generations, and act with their best interest at heart.
Now I said early on, this section thus far in the book I agreed with the most, but I am not on board with everything. I enjoyed the back and fourth between hard facts and relatable feelings/events that were used to really bring out the marshmallow & acorn brains. Not only did I feel as if I received a history lesson in this section that didn’t put me to sleep, I felt as if it forced me to take a good hard look at my life, specifically what kind of effect I am having on future generations, specifically my own.
The impression I get from the author is that he has strong feelings against the marshmallow brain, as if you were a member of society that only focuses on short term thinking, you should be punished. On the flip side, anyone that devotes themselves to long term thinking should be idolized. Now I know he is trying to get his point across, but while I read I am envisioning the author yelling and pointing his finger at me. Is that how he is trying to get his point across?
The majority of society has been placed under this umbrella of the marshmallow brain. Everyone out for themselves so to speak. Society needs to change to encourage the acorn brain. A thought that has crossed my mind is why? Why does everyone need to change? Why does everyone need to embrace the acorn brain? It is my belief that we need both marshmallow thinkers as well as acorn thinkers. Balance would be key. (I would like to elaborate more)
To put things into perspective for myself, I look to family court. Recently going through a divorce, as well as of family court related litigations, I see the marshmallow/acorn concept. When I first filed for divorce, I was angry, hurt, and looking down a very narrow road. When I filed for divorce, there is a waiting period for things to start actually happening, roughly four-six months. Now my major life changing decision to get a divorce was not a rash decision. I had weighed all of my options, looked at the pros and cons, and really put some thought into it before I pulled the trigger. Once I did, I had to wait six months for my first court date. You may think six months doesn’t sound like a very long time, but I can rest assured you if you are in a very unhappy situation, six months can feel like years. There was a lot of opportunity for me to really go over my decision in those six months. I could have changed my mind back and forth hundreds of times. This period of time, which to my understanding is normal, would give any normal person who has filed for divorce using the marshmallow part of their brains, would be ample time for even a small part of their acorn brains to maybe kick in a bit to really evaluate what was going on. I honestly believe the court system does this on purpose. Give people the opportunity who may have made a quick decision to really have the time to consider what they are doing.
As a business man, I found a simpler version of the topic of this section of the book in a Forbes Magazine article written by George Deeb, Don’t Let Short-Term Thinking Hurt Long-Term Success. This article focuses on a business owner spent more time worried about how much a business service would cost, rather than how much that business service would help their business in the long run. The article ends with “And, remember, it is impossible to maximize long term growth and short term profitability at the same time, you have to pick one or the other”. This section of the book has thus far intrigued me the most. It has gotten the most mental stimulation from me personally. I like the concept. I agree with the most of the points. The way this section was laid out was easy to follow, as well as explanation of the topic didn’t require me to have to look anything up to understand. What I dislike is the fact that I feel like a criminal for having marshmallow thoughts. I do believe that corn thinking is better for long term success, but, I feel having both (marshmallow vs acorn) is important. These two ways of thinking offset each other, and in certain situations, perfectly complement each other. I also feel as if changing society as a whole, or in large numbers will be a task that will require more than a book to accomplish. The way society has evolved, especially with technology, to force a shift to more acorn thinking would require somewhat of a reprogram or even restart on how society operates. I commend Roman for taking on this hardly criticized topic.